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Visual Range:
Visual range is defined as the distance at which a black object can be discerned from a white background on the horizon. For this application, visual range is measured by instruments that capture small amounts of air at a fixed location on the earth’s surface. This method sometimes overestimates the visual range, especially in foggy or rainy conditions. Therefore, visual range measurements are shown as “less than” a particular distance on the FSVISIMAGES website.

The estimated maximum visual range measurements represented here were derived from hourly ambient nephelometer scattering measurements. This estimate does not take into account current particle absorption, which generally contributes less to visibility impairment than scattering.

Pollutant

PM10: Suspended particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 micrometers or less and is measured in micrograms per cubic meter. The PM10 value shown is an hourly average. There is no hourly ambient air standard.

PM2.5: Suspended particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less and is measured in micrograms per cubic meter. The PM2.5 value shown is an hourly average. There is no hourly ambient air standard. The 24-hour standard is 65 micrograms per cubic meter.

Ozone: A reactive chemical compound of 3 oxygen atoms found at all levels of the atmosphere. Ozone is measured in parts per million. The ozone value shown is an hourly average. The hourly ambient air standard is 0.125 parts per million and the 8-hour average ambient air standard is 0.08 parts per million.

W126 – This is an index of cumulative seasonal ozone exposure that relates to vegetation injury and damage.
N100 – This is a count of the number of hours that the seasonal ozone has exceeded 100ppm.

The Ozone Season runs from April through October.

Meteorological

Temperature: The ambient air temperature measured in degrees Fahrenheit.

Relative Humidity: The ratio of water vapor in ambient air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor that could occur at the ambient air temperature. The ratio is measured as a percent.

Precipitation: Amount of rainfall measured in inches per hour.

Wind Speed: Wind velocity measured in miles per hour.

Wind Direction: Wind direction is the direct from which the wind is blowing. It is measured using a compass scale of 0 to 360 degrees. North is 0 or 360 degrees, East is 90 degrees, South is 180 degrees and West is 270 degrees. See diagram.

 

Real-Time Data Disclaimer

All data posted on the Real-Time Image web page are raw data. They have not been validated by human review and may contain errors. Real-time data must be interpreted with caution. These data are provided for public awareness and Federal Land Manager review only. They should not be used in any medical or scientific study. Contact your regional air program manager to obtain quality-assured quarterly data summaries or access to fully-validated raw data.

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